Thursday, April 9, 2009

The inconvenient truth about immigration

Sydney Morning Herald columnist Ross Gittens on the folly of the Rudd Government's massive immigration program:

The third point in Mr Rudd's five-point plan to fight inflation is to "tackle chronic skills shortages", and part of this is to do so through the immigration program. Clearly, the Government believes high levels of skilled migration will help fill vacancies and thus reduce upward pressure on wages.

That's true as far as it goes. But it overlooks an inconvenient truth: immigration adds more to the demand for labour than to its supply. That's because migrant families add to demand, but only the individuals who work add to supply.

Migrant families need food, clothing, shelter and all the other necessities. They also add to the need for social and economic infrastructure: roads, schools, health care and all the rest.

Another factor is that their addition to demand comes earlier than their addition to labour supply. Unemployment among recent immigrants is significantly higher than for the labour force generally.

Admittedly, the continuing emphasis on skilled immigration - and on the ability to speak English - plus the fact that many immigrants are sponsored by particular employers, should shorten the delay before they start working.

Even so, we still have about a third of the basic immigration program accounted for by people in the family reunion category. You'd expect the proportion of workers in this group to be much lower. So though skilled migration helps reduce upward pressure on wages at a time of widespread labour shortages, immigration's overall effect is to exacerbate our problem that demand is growing faster than supply.

The Rudd Government professes to great concern over worsening housing affordability. First we had a boom in house prices that greatly reduced affordability, and now we have steadily rising mortgage interest rates.

The wonder of it is that, despite the deterioration in affordability, house prices are continuing to rise strongly almost everywhere except Sydney's western suburbs.

Why is this happening? Probably because immigrants are adding to the demand for housing, particularly in the capital cities, where they tend to end up.

They need somewhere to live and, whether they buy or rent, they're helping to tighten demand relative to supply. It's likely that the greater emphasis on skilled immigrants means more of them are capable of outbidding younger locals.

In other words, winding back the immigration program would be an easy way to reduce the upward pressure on house prices.

Finally, there's the effect on climate change. Emissions of greenhouse gases are caused by economic activity, but the bigger your population, the more activity. So the faster your population is growing the faster your emissions grow.

Our immigration program is so big it now accounts for more than half the rate of growth in our population.

It's obvious that one of the quickest and easiest ways to reduce the growth in our emissions - and make our efforts to cut emissions more effective overall - would be to reduce immigration.

Of course, you could argue that, were we to leave more of our immigrants where they were, they'd still be contributing to the emissions of their home country. True. But because people migrate to better their economic circumstances, it's a safe bet they'd be emitting more in prosperous Australia than they were before.

My point is not that all immigration should cease forthwith but, leaving aside the foreigner-fearing prejudices of the great unwashed, the case against immigration is stronger than the rest of us realise - and stronger than it suits any Government to draw attention to.

Full article

Wednesday, April 1, 2009

Getting residency via the kitchen door

Another day, another immigration racket. From The Age:

Cooking up a foreign storm

John Masanauskas
April 01, 2009 12:00am

TOO many foreign cooks are spoiling the broth for locals seeking jobs in hospitality, says a Monash University study.

New figures show that the annual number of overseas students who did cooking courses in Australia and then gained permanent residency had more than tripled to 3250 in just two years.

This compares with only 2300 Australians who completed cooking apprenticeships in 2007.

The Monash report, to be released today, says many of the private operators that are providing the one-year courses have poor standards and are an easy route for immigration.

Thousands of students, mainly from India, attend cooking schools in Melbourne as part of an international student boom worth $11 billion to Australia.

So competitive is the industry that overseas students are stopped on city streets and offered laptops and discounted fees to change schools.

In leaflets obtained by the Herald Sun, agents for the schools boast of their success in getting residency visas while offering weekend classes with no exams.

The Monash report, The Cooking-Immigration Nexus, was written by migration experts Dr Bob Birrell and Dr Ernest Healy, and labour market researcher Bob Kinnaird.

The authors said that despite the Rudd Government's moves to tighten the skilled migration program, it was failing to stem the rising tide of foreign students trained as cooks in Australia.

While cooking had been removed from the list of critical skills needed here, foreigners with minimal work experience could still be sponsored by employers, they said.

"Employers have an incentive to take advantage of the relatively low wages and conditions former overseas students will accept in return for a permanent residence sponsorship," the report said.

The report is published in the latest issue of People and Place, the journal of Monash's Centre for Population and Urban Research.


These permanent residency visa factories masquerading as "cooking schools" are just another example of the kind of niche businesses that comprise Australia's flourishing "immigration industry". It is a parasitic, largely unregulated "industry" infested by unscrupulous people who specialise solely in the sale of Australian permanent residency and, thus, citizenship. Much like those small, impoverished Pacific Island states which openly sell their citizenship to foreigners, Australia is allowing its citizenship to become a commodity that can be bought, except that the price is actually lower in Australia compared to those Pacific Island countries. Moreover, in those Pacific Island nations, the Government actually profits for the sale, compared to the situation here where it is some shady "migration agency", "cooking school" or even university which makes an easy buck by crassly and shamelessly providing a pathway to Australian citizenship.


UPDATE

Popular columnist Andrew Bolt has picked up on this story over at his blog. Some of the reader comments are worth reading.